Maslow essays

Maslow essays The success of any organization depends on the ability of managers and supervisors to provide a motivating environment for their employees. Motivation is fundamental to all organizations, and can be defined as the result of an employee's or subordinate's concentration towards a valued goal, through intensity, direction and persistence of effort. There are many theories of motivation that are applied in organizations worldwide on a regular basis. One of these is Maslow's Theory of Needs. It deals with individual motiviation and by understanding employee needs, managers can understand what rewards (either intrinsic or extrinsic) he or she should use to best motivate each individual. Abraham Maslow developed a five-level hierarchical theory of motivation that argues an unsatisfied need has the greatest motivating potential. His hierarchy of needs, starting wtih the most basic and ending with the most complex, are as follows: Physiological: Needs that must be satisfied in order for teh individual to survive, such as food, water, shelter, oxygen, sleep etc. Safety: Needs that include security, stability or certainty, predictability, protection from physical harm, and ordered and structured environment, freeedom from anxiety, etc. These are fundamental survival matters. Belongingness: needs that include feelings of acceptance, opportunities for social interaction, friendship, affection, companionship etc. Esteem: needs that include feelings of adequacy, autonomy, self-respect, competence, achievement, status, recognition or appreciation of these characteristics by others. Self-actualisation: a desire to become everything that one is capable of becoming or to develop one's true potential to the fullest extent possible, the desire to do a good job, etc. Self-actualisation needs are the hardest of the 5 basic needs to define and attain. It is less a need, than a final development stage for an individual. As individuals, we are mot...

Fire Writing - Reveal an Invisible Message

Fire Writing - Reveal an Invisible Message Use an invisible ink to leave a message. Reveal the message by touching a flame to the edge of the writing, causing it to burn away in smoldering flame. The paper is left untouched, except for the fire writing. Fire Writing Materials Potassium nitrate (available in stores or make it)WaterPaper (heavy, relatively absorbent paper works best, like parchment paper) Prepare Your Message Mix potassium nitrate into a very small amount of warm water to make a saturated potassium nitrate solution. It is fine if there is undissolved potassium nitrate.Dip a paintbrush, cotton swab, toothpick, fingernail, etc. into the solution and use it to write a message. You want to start the message or design at the edge of the paper. The lines of the message must be continuous since the fire will travel from the edge of the paper along the writing. You may wish to re-trace the message to make sure there is potassium nitrate on all parts of it.Allow the paper to dry completely. Your message will be invisible, so I hope you know where it started!Touch the edge of the paper, where the invisible message started with the flame of a lighter. The message will ignite and burn in smoldering fire until it is completely revealed. If you were careful only to light the edge of the message, the rest of the paper will remain intact. Disclaimer: Please be advised that the content provided by our website is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. Fireworks and the chemicals contained within them are dangerous and should always be handled with care and used with common sense. By using this website you acknowledge that ThoughtCo., its parent About, Inc. (a/k/a Dotdash), and IAC/InterActive Corp. shall have no liability for any damages, injuries, or other legal matters caused by your use of fireworks or the knowledge or application of the information on this website. The providers of this content specifically do not condone using fireworks for disruptive, unsafe, illegal, or destructive purposes. You are responsible for following all applicable laws before using or applying the information provided on this website.

Growth rates and inflation rate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Growth rates and inflation rate - Essay Example Increase in prices of commodities result into reduced purchasing power. It is vital to note that the impacts of inflation are not uniformly distributed but they are benefits to some while at the same time they are hidden costs to majority of consumers. For instance, during inflation, the prices of physical assets increase thus making the owners to enjoy increased value of their assets (Auernheimer 25). But on the other hand, individuals who are willing to purchase the assets will pay more. Another impact of inflation is that it results to erosion of real value of money. One of the key impacts of inflation is that it results into inefficiencies that affect the budgeting and planning strategies of a government and firms. Based on its effect of reducing the real value of money, inflation makes firms to incur profits and losses. Another effect of inflation is that it results into uncertainties in the consumer’s purchasing power. As a result, there is low demand of products the level of investment as well as saving decreases. Despite the negative implications of the inflation on the economy, a moderate inflation allows real wages to decrease even if nominal wages are not changed resulting to equilibrium in the labor market. According to Robert Mundell theory, a moderate inflation allows savers to increase their amount of savings in order to have adequate funds to finance future activities. Through the increased saving, money is supply is put under control thus creating an economic equilibrium Conclusion In their efforts to regulate money supply, central banks emulate various microeconomic policies. These include open market operations, increasing or decreasing the rate on interest, discount rates and bank reserves among others. In cases the money in circulation increases to uncontrollable level, inflation results. Similarly, from the above discussion, it is clear that based on the

First World War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

First World War - Essay Example This is a reflection of the large numbers of deaths, which finally made the war unpopular on all sides. None of this means, however, that the war was unpopular in some countries to begin with. The European powers were still rivals for the spoils of Africa, and certainly Britain suffered from 'Jingoism' (A popular term for what is almost outward-directed xenophobia, extreme rivalry and bigotry aimed at Britain's economic rivals), and the majority of the other nations involved in the war did so too. Perhaps the only member of the Great War who was not a willing combatant is Russia, who entered into battle almost by accident, having become a third party in the Anglo-French Entente. Even there, however, public feeling was partially aroused by the 'neo Slav' movement "The Neo-Slavs envisaged truly independent Slavic nations in a free association"2. Other nations, such as America, also mobilised, but here the conditions of the popular movement are not always clear. While Woodrow Wilson's government swept into action: "People were ordered to 'work or fight'. Every adult male registered with a draft board"3. Although America joined the war too late to count as a subject for analysis here, the support which the war received when they finally joined provides an interesting parallel with the nations of Europe. In addition to the loss of life, the Great War had a number of consequences for all of the nations involved. Britain was obliged to grant women the vote after their war contribution; Russia collapsed into the Bolshevik Revolution, and then Communism; and Germany was damaged so severely that it also effectively disintegrated, and of course the mighty and powerful Austro-Hungarian Empire was finished. None of these consequences could have been foreseen at the beginning of the war. Britain The war in Europe came as no real surprise to anyone in Europe. For most of the first decade of the twentieth century, the continental powers were involved in a rapid series of peace talks and treaties. England and France became allies in 1905, with the Entente Cordial (Which became the Triple Entente when Russia joined). Forces such as the National Service League ensured that the general populace was prepared for war: " Unbelievably glib assertions that 'war is not murderwar is sacrifice - which is the soul of Christianity"4.In many ways, Britain was well placed for a short, sharp war with her continental rivals: the last decade of the nineteenth century has produced "An increase of 98.3 per cent in the size of the Army and a 70.9 per cent in the Navy"5. Marsh suggests the reason for this was the South African (Boer) War, but the ultimate result of this massive increase is that there were a large number of servicemen in the British Army at the outbreak of the war. Furthermore, there were pressing needs to develop a distraction for the British populace: the situation in Ulster was growing increasingly tense. As late as May 1914, the government was passing Home Rule legislation in order to contain the threat of war6. In a game of consequences with the Irish Nationalists, the Prime Minister Asquith was prepared to force a state of war in order to keep as much power in English hands as he could. Asquith was in trouble at home too, where the 1913 act that enabled Suffragettes to be force-fed was coming under fire.7 The additional problems of "intensified industrial unrest"8

Why All the Management Needs to Have a Strong Strategic Preparation Research Paper

Why All the Management Needs to Have a Strong Strategic Preparation - Research Paper Example There is one constituent of an organisation’s risk management structure that includes every little aspect of a company that is Operational Risk Management. Operational risk is so important that it can demolish a business, via fiscal loss, or operating capacity or loss of repute. However, there are still some organisations where operational risk management is not taken as an important issue as it should be seen. (Kotter, 2007) The possibility of loss due to insufficient or unsuccessful internal practices, people and operations or because of exterior events is known as Operational risk. Operational risks also take in legal issues, nevertheless, they do not include strategic risk. Management of Operational risk is extremely crucial for a business. If there is no operational management, there is no surety that a business is being managed on a protected and principled basis. It is most significant for a company to manage Operational risk as both the first and last risk. (Hannagan, 2002, 18) Developing a detailed strategic plan may or may not be viable or even appropriate, depending on the size of the organisation, the size of the projects, and other factors. Nevertheless, a planning process ensures that: Each organisation needs to determine the extent to which it needs a formal strategic plan versus direct-to-implementation plans. Either way, the goal is to drive management in response to the corporate strategy, not have it be based on any "wow" factor or a perception that it will benefit the organisation. (Salisbury, 2008, 18) Business environment alters with time, hence management must acclimatize and modify incrementally too when periodic transformational change is compulsory. (Hebson, 209, 32) All strategy starts with the organisation's corporate strategic plan, which lays out the overall objectives for the organisation, including its business mix, growth goals, and risk tolerance.

China (Economics) Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

China (Economics) - Annotated Bibliography Example According to this article, china joining the world trade organization was a significant boost of China’s economy. According to Zheng and Tong, the global economic slowdown poses a greater risk to China’s economy. It further notes that, despite the current global financial crisis, China’s economy still recorded 7.6 percent growth. China has achieved this through its effective use of information evolution, and the increased use of the same will enhance its global trading (Zheng and Tong, 2010). According to Nolan, the investors are deeply concern with slugging of China’s economy. He notes that this deceleration is pegged on global economic crisis and its sovereign debt crisis with Europe and United States economies (Nolan, 2001). However, the Chinese government is taking corrective measures towards these economic slowdowns. Lardy notes that, other global economic players influence China’s economy; therefore, its economic stability depends on the global security. Influx into this security would be a formidable challenge to China and other economies (Lardy, 2012). From this contribution, it is clear that the companies’ movement, industrial sector, trends, government policies, and micro and macroeconomic players influence the current China’s economy. Therefore, China’s economy is the influence by state and none state entities. Steinfeld notes that, despite China’s effort of expanding and restructuring its global and domestic economy, the China’s economy has not been a threat to the western nations (Steinfeld, 2010). Nonetheless, the China’s economy is threatened by global economic crisis and its sovereign debt crisis with Europe and United States economies. Despite, the increasing economic changes, especially to faster growing economies like China; it is advisable for such economies to identify all their current and future economic challenges and difficulties thereby addressing them with concerns to other global economic

The House on Mango Street and A Dream Deferred Essay Example for Free

The House on Mango Street and A Dream Deferred Essay In the short story The House on Mango Street Sandra Cisneros unfolds her childhood memories where she and her family struggled with poor living conditions on the way to their own house, and she seems to suffer from it more than anyone of the family. When one day they finally get the house of their own and her family seems to be ready to settle with it, she continues suffering because its not the house she imagined and built up in her dreams. At that point Cisneros obtains her dream to be fulfilled: she decides that whatever happens, she must have her dream house. Whereas Cisneros talks about a dreams birth, Langston Hughes in his poem A Dream Deferred investigates the destiny of a dream. Predicting what could happen to a dream that is not yet realized, he tries to measure the impact of a dream in our life. At first sight, these two works might seem completely different; however, upon a closer look its obvious that they are closely connected: Cisneros tells us what led her to obtain a dream, whereas Hughes contemplates on continuation of a dreams existence. In The House on Mango Street the author tells us how she found her dream. Her large family had to move all the time in search of a decent place to live. Experiencing what not having her own place is like, moving all the time and being ashamed of her shelters, Sandra Cisneros defines the features of the house of her dream. It has to be not just her own place to live, but also a place that she could be proud of. She describes her dream house: inside it would have real stairs, not a hallway stairs, but stairs inside like the houses on TV; it would be white with trees around it, a great big yard and grass growing without a fence(501). Moreover, she says it has to be the house one I could point to (Cisneros 502). Even though these features are not necessities for living, the authors own dream becomes her necessity to be fulfilled. In A Dream Deferred the author proposes a lot of theories of a dreams destiny: it may calm down, but still exist. In his words, it dries like a raisin in the sun, or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet (Hughes); or it may redouble with the time: fester like a sore- and then run (Hughes), and eventually, it may just explode. But one thing he shows he is sure about that dream deferred never dies; he doesnt even  consider such an option in his poem. Sandra Cisneros describes what caused her to build up her dream, whereas Langston Hughes tries to guess the results of any dreams existence. Cisneros doesnt unveil to us what happened to her dream; in contrast, Hughes gives a lot of options. However, upon a closer analysis we might notice that their ideas are quite similar: Cisneros leaves her future on a readers imagination, and Hughes gives the reader a right to chose from options he gave. And what completely unites them is their belief that dream is immortal. Cisneros proves that by her certainty that she has to have her dream house: I knew then I had to have a house. A real house. (Cisneros 502), and Hughes refutes the traceless disappearance of a dream. From millions of childhood experiences there are some that form our dreams. These experiences can be positive, thus, they will play as a role model throughout our life, or, they can be negative then our dream will be imagined ideal for our future. Whatever it is, once dream is born, it will never disappear; it can become almost indistinct, but still, its influence on us is tremendous. Even though both authors leave the question open, they imply similar ideas of dreams importance in ones life and danger of a dream to be deprived of fulfillment. When we read both works, the final decision is not a question for us: we agree with Hughes that dream doesnt extinct and is made to be fulfilled and we know for Cisneros that shell pursue her goal, because the energy of a dream is absolute. Works Cited: Cisneros, Sandra. The House on Mango Street. 40 Short Stories. Ed. Beverly Lawn. New York: Bedford, 2001 Hughes, Langston. A Dream Deferred.